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Small language models learn enhanced reasoning skills from medical textbooks

Hyunjae Kim, Hyeon Hwang, Jiwoo Lee, Jaewoo Kang et al. · npj Digital Medicine · 2025-05-02 · doi · code

What it does (our summary of the abstract)

Fine-tunes small open language models (7B and 8B parameters) on step-by-step reasoning drawn from medical textbooks, so that they answer medical exam questions by reasoning before choosing an option.

Model at a glance (from the paper's methods)

InputMedical exam question text (English training data)
OutputFree-text reasoning and an answer choice
DataChain-of-thought data built from medical textbooks and exam questions
WeightsReleased on Hugging Face (Meerkat-7B, Meerkat-8B)

Validation result

clinicalqa@0 · ClinicalQA: Korean Medical Knowledge QA Benchmark, 1045 test instances

accuracy 0.674 (0.645–0.700) · #19 of 19 · agent (run by the BenchToward model evaluator with the authors' released weights) · leaderboard · result

How the agent ran it: ✓ weights released   0.44 GPU-h

Official entries will come from the model's authors, after their authorship is verified. This is planned; see the tags.